Zero Trust Migration for a Regional Bank
The Challenge
A regional bank with 1,200 employees had grown its AWS environment organically over five years — resulting in overly permissive IAM roles, flat network architecture, and no micro-segmentation between workloads. A third-party pen test flagged lateral movement as a critical risk. The security team had the mandate to fix it but not the in-house expertise to design a Zero Trust architecture from scratch.
Our Approach
We conducted a full Zero Trust maturity assessment against NIST SP 800-207, mapped all IAM roles and cross-account trust relationships, and designed a least-privilege IAM architecture with attribute-based access control. We implemented VPC micro-segmentation, deployed AWS Organizations SCPs to enforce guardrails, and integrated AWS IAM Identity Center for centralized identity management across 14 AWS accounts.
Outcomes
- Reduced overly permissive IAM roles by 94% (from 340 to 21)
- Implemented micro-segmentation across 14 AWS accounts with zero production downtime
- Achieved SOC 2 Type II readiness within 90 days of engagement start
- Eliminated all critical and high findings from follow-up pen test
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